Hyperball: What was it? Version 3.23

One of the FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions) here on r.g.p. usually 
goes something like this:

"I remember playing this game that looked like a pinball machine,  that 
used a gun to shoot little pinballs. What *was* that?"

That, my friend, was most likely Hyperball by Williams Electronics. 
Yes, it could have been Bally's Rapid Fire, but Hyperball was much 
more prevalent. Thus, this little FAQ file.

This quasi-faq was assembled by me, with invaluable input from:

bill <adoerfer@welkin.shr.dec.com>
Bill Anderson <billa@sparki30.ih.att.com >
Michael Burke <michael.burke@welcom.gen.nz>
Federico "Wiz" Croci <wiz@pinball.nervous.com>
Andy Oakland <sao@ATHENA.MIT.EDU>
Alan Whittle <Awhittle@ix.netcom.com>
Uncle Willy <uncle_willy@wms.com>

Plus: the fine folks at pinGame journal

And: a conversation with: Steve Ritchie

<1>	Hyper-FAQ History
<2>	Description
<3>	Design Team & History
<4>	Rules
<5>	Mechanical and Repair Notes
<6>	Flyer Text
<7>	Conclusion


<1>	Hyper-FAQ History

Version 3.23-Changes the description of  Steve Ritchie to 
*Esteemed*  :)
Version 3.22-Corrects mislabeling of FAQ (Was labeled 3.1, should've 
been 3.2)
Version 3.2-Corrects number of players from 4 to 2, adds additional 
flyer text, plus some notes on Steve Ritchie's past credits.
Version 3.0-New Format: Corrects release date, adds design team 
information from Steve Ritchie
Version 2.0- Adds text of Williams Brochure, courtesy F Croci
Version 1.0-Incorporated input from Anderson, Burke, & Whittle
Version 0.5- My original post on Hyperball.




<2>	Description

Hyperball was *NOT* a pinball machine. It *was* housed in a standard 
pinball body/backglass. The best way to describe it is a shooting game in 
a pinball housing with videogame rules.

Hyperball fired small ball bearings up the playfield. from a gun turret 
located where the middle drain would be on a pinball machine. The 
game used 55  balls, .750" diameter (3/4 of an inch). The center of the 
playfield was open, with lights and artwork.  Up each side ofthe 
playfield were holes where you could shoot the balls. The holes had 
letters (a,b,c,) Across the top were a series of hanging targets which 
could be hit with the balls.

You controlled the game from two hand-grips with triggers, which 
rotated left  to right and back. In between the  hand grips was a 
*Z Bomb* button which would destroy all the attacking lights. You 
usually had three of  those per game.

<3> Design team & history

Hyperball was designed by the esteemed Steve Ritchie, longtime 
Williams designer. Steve's design credits include many of my personal 
favorites. In addition to Hyperball, he has given us:

Airborne Avenger, Superman, Flash, Stellar Wars, Firepower,
Black Knight, High Speed, F-14 Tomcat, Rollergames, 
Black Knight 2000, Terminator 2, Getaway, 
Star Trek the Next Generation, and No Fear 
(Thanks to Uncle Willy for the list!)

Hyperball was programmed by Ed Suchocki (pronounced: SUH-
HOCKEY). Jerry Hendricks served as the mechanical engineer.

Steve apparently wanted to design a video game, but it was not meant to 
be. (Steve did design two video games that were never produced, 
Devastator (a 3-D space  game) and  Chicken ala King.) If you've 
played Hyperball, there is a definite Space Invaders feel to parts of it. 

Hyperball was released by Williams Electronics originally at the 1982 
AMOA show. This initial version was apparently a mechanical 
nightmare. The game was substantially reworked in time for the 1983 
spring ACME show. One of the major problems was with the ball 
feed/cannon firing system (see section <5>). The initial cannon 
problems were solved by Mike Stroll, the president of Williams. In 
addition to being the president, Mike is also a talented engineer. The 
original four-inch barrel was shortened and flared, which greatly 
improved the firing. Eventually, after a 14 month development cyclethe 
game wasreleased as Game # 509, with a production run of 4,444. 

<4>	Rules    (From Michael Burke)

Game Notes:
The object of the game is to shoot targets with the 'Hypercannon' (a 
centre mounted gun solenoid thing) and avoid losing your 'Energy 
Centres' (of which you have 3 in the default setting). You also have a 'Z 
Bomb' (a Defender type smart bomb) button on top of the machine 
which destroys all of the 'Lightning Bolts' as they "walk" around the 
playfield.

You also have the option of spelling words as the display indicates and 
this rewards you with huge amounts of points (if you spell it in the right 
order).

Each time you complete a wave you move onto a more difficult level 
which means the lightning bolts attack you faster and move aggressively.

On waves 5, 10, 15 and so on, you have 'Reflex Waves' which involve 
shooting the lightning bolts in a pre-defined timespan (typically 2-3 
seconds) this awards you with a 50,000 bonus if you complete these 
waves (its hard). If you don't complete these waves a"YOU MISSED" 
is displayed.

Sound effects:
It uses the classic Williams sounds from that era, including many 
Defender sounds and the walking sounds from Robotron (another 
favourite of mine).  

<Note from Scott- Steve Ritchie was a conceptual contributor to 
Defender, so this is only fitting.>

An absolutely awesome game that has huge amounts of "Firepower" 
(another great Williams game) and takes quite a number of years to 
master...

<5>	Mechanical and repair notes

Hyperball was a great deal of fun, but it's main problem appears to have 
been that it was a maintenance nightmare. Bill Anderson has the best 
read on this.

(Begin description from Bill)

As part of a deal I rebuilt a couple of Hyperballs Rick Schieve owned.

The ball feed mechanism took the greatest amount of time
during the restorations due to disassembly and reassembly.
They needed bead blasting to be cleaned, and I removed all
burrs on the spindle used to lift the balls.

In regards to the post by Robert Cole:

"I actually liked it.  Not as a game per se, but for the
technical aspects.  It used a linear accelerator to fire
balls with a theoretical speed of four balls per second
with an initial speed a metre and a half a second.  Because
of the impulse power required to fire the balls, the surge
protection on the power lines was a problem and the power
supply to the coils was incredible.  I would love to get
one of these and see if I could build it into a shooting
gallery type game."

It's simply a coil whose plunger has a special tip extension.
You can fire as fast as the hopper can load the balls through
gravity feed, and a fan cools the coil.  I wound up using
the plunger from an extra playfield as in one machine the
plunger was not hitting the center of the ball.  This deformed
the plunger tip, causing the ball hit the barrel of the gun
instead of coming straight out, thus affecting the speed.  I'd
say that under aligned conditions after the rebuild the ball
speed well exceeded 1.5 meters/second.

<6>	Flyer Text

Thanks to Federico Croci, here is the text from the giveaway instruction 
book/flyer.

+++++++++++++
HYPER-TACTICS
THIS is the new way to play!

HYPER-ACTION
Armed with a Hyper-Cannon(TM) that can fire an incredible 250 balls 
a minute, the player must manipulate 2 trigger mechanisms to protect 
the Energy Center, the vital core of HYPERBALL(TM), from lightning 
bolts bent on draining its strength. 1 or 2 players can command this 
hyper-action. For standard 25c play and 2 Energy Centers, press 1 or 2 
player start button once; for extended 50c play and 5 Energy Centers, 
press 1 or 2 player start button twice. Each Energy Center is powered 
by 5 Energy Units.

TARGETS SIGNAL ATTACK
Lights sequence from target to target on both sides of the playfield. The 
Hyper-Cannon(TM) must score a direct hit at the lit target to stop the 
attacker from reaching the top.

FROM LIGHTS TO LIGHTNING BOLTS
If the sequencing lights reach the top of the playfield, they become
lightning bolts which, if not blasted by the Hyper-Cannon(TM), streak
downward to drain power from the Energy Center. Each bolt that 
strikes the Energy Center drains 1 Energy Unit.

BEWARE THE BAITER
The most dangerous of enemies that must be destroyed at all costs is the 
flashing Baiter. The elusive Baiter appears randomly and not only fires 
bolts at the Energy Center to drain Energy Units, but also dodges from 
side to side, making it more difficult to destroy. If the Baiter itself 
reaches the Energy Center, it will drain all remaining energy.

PLAY BY THE "LETTERS"
To extend play, hitting the flashing letter target specified on the
alpha-numeric display earns Z Bombs, Energy Units or Bonus Points.

THE LATEST "WORD" IN SCORING
Spelling the word flashed on the alpha-numeric display awards even 
more Z Bombs, Energy Units or Bonus Points. To earn this high 
scoring bonus, the specified word must be spelled in sequence. If the 
word is not completed before the end of a wave, what has been spelled 
comes back on the next wave and the word can even continue to be 
spelled when it is no longer showing on the display.

CONDITION: CRITICAL
When only 1 Energy Unit remains, "critical" is flashed on the alpha-
numeric display.

FOR EMERGENCY USE ONLY
When destruction of the Energy Center is imminent, a limited number 
of Z Bombs can be activated to eliminate all enemies from the playfield. 
Z Bomb will also score the bonus of any flashing letter target.

THE SCORE AND MORE
Scoring is awarded for hitting lit targets or bolts. Smashing 30 bolts
completes an attack wave and awards a bonus equal to the number of 
remaining Energy Units times the wave completed times 1000. An 
additional Energy Center and Z Bomb are awarded for every 400,000 
points.

FLEX YOUR REFLEXES
Every 5th wave is a Special Reflex Wave. A target lights randomly and 
a rapidly decreasing score value is entered on the display. Hitting the 
target stops the countdown and the remaining score is awarded. There 
are 20 lit targets per wave. After the first 5 targets, failing to hit a lit 
target in the time allotted ends the wave with a "you missed" on the 
display. Completing a Reflex Wave earns an additional bonus and a 
"great reflex" on the display.

CLAIM TO FAME
When a new high score is achieved, "great score-enter your initials"
registers on the display. With the trigger mechanisms, the left one
selecting letters from Z to A and the right from A to Z, the player can 
enter his initials, locking them in with the Z Bomb button. The player's 
initials, high score, number of waves completed are all displayed to tell 
the world he's champion of the bold, new way to play!

<This next section came from another flyer, which was reprinted in 
pinGame journal, #11, page 14.>

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1st page  - A game encounter of the 3rd kind
Across the 2nd-3rd pages - First pin... Then video   Now the next 
evolution in games  hyperball

Evolution
Neither pin nor video, Hyperball evolves from an advanced technology 
that goes beyond these concepts to create a bold, new way to play.  The 
dynamics, excitement and "feel" of pinball and the intense, demanding 
skill of video come together in a new generation of game that will be 
played for generations to come!

Revolution
Armed with the incredible firing power of 250 balls a minute, Hyperball 
is revolutionizing play with shots heard 'round the world.  The Energy 
Center is the throbbing, vital core of the game that must be protected by 
super skill and quick cooridination from the lightning bolts bent on 
draining it's strength!

Revelation
The unique play and technological inovations of Hyperball are a 
revelation! For "hyper-action" that never quits, there's the first ever 
alpha-numeric display that demands entirely new strategies and 
reactions, making Hyperball a constantly changing arena for constantly 
challenging play!  For ultra- reliability, micro-switches and opto 
switches are deployed in all critical areas.  And the wear-resistant 
plexiglass playfield won't give out before the players do!

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

<7>	Conclusion
Hyperball's maintenance is often cited as the main reason it didn't 
become a smashing success, spawning a slew of similar games. Another 
reason Hyperball never survived is that it never fit neatly into a 
category. The vid-kids left it alone, and the pinheads weren't quite
sure what to do with it. I enjoyed it, and it does have something of a cult 
following. We here at r.g.p. have sort of  adopted it as a prodigal 
cousin. ( Hey, it looked like a pin, had two players, it used steel balls, it 
came from Williams) .

There you have it. A brief overview of Hyperball.

Scott


